![]() ![]() Klein Associates grew to 37 people by the time he sold it to Applied Research Associates (ARA) in 2005.ĭuring this third phase, Dr. The third phase began in 1978 when he founded his own R&D company, Klein Associates, to study a range of topics that are now described as the Naturalistic Decision Making framework. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 meant that pilots needed to do more of their training in simulators, and Klein began his investigations into the way people develop expertise. The second phase was spent working for the government as a research psychologist for the U.S. He also spent a few years as Associate Professor of Psychology at Wilberforce University in Ohio. He spent the first phase of his career in academia as an Assistant Professor of Psychology at Oakland University (1970–1974). Since 2009, Klein has been a Senior Scientist at MacroCognition LLC. He listed his main influences as Hubert Dreyfus, Adriaan de Groot, and Karl Duncker in an October 2013 interview with Bob Morris. ![]() in Experimental Psychology from the University of Pittsburgh (1969). in Psychology from City College of New York (1964) and his Ph.D. His recognition primed decision (RPD) model has influenced changes in the ways the Marines and Army train their officers to make decisions. By studying experts such as firefighters in their natural environment, he discovered that laboratory models of decision making could not describe it under uncertainty. Gary Klein (born Februin New York City, New York, U.S.) is a research psychologist famous for pioneering in the field of naturalistic decision making.
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